‘After nearly annihilating our world, our families have become friends’: a gripping audio series featuring JFK and Khrushchev’s relatives.
In the month of October 1962, humanity veered nearer toward annihilation than at any other point during recent history. This occurred when a US surveillance aircraft found that Soviet nuclear weapon sites were being assembled on the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President JFK directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a maritime quarantine encircling Cuba. What followed constituted almost a fortnight of extreme stress.
The Catastrophic Threat
The peril remained palpable. Should President Kennedy, or his Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, had fired on the other side, a series of worldwide nuclear attacks and retaliatory strikes could have followed, thrusting humanity toward total destruction.
This pivotal 1962 event has been documented endlessly, through volumes, films, as well as TV documentaries. But, for its third season, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents a novel dimension to the story. The series is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, relatives of the figures that, for two tense weeks, controlled the destiny of the world in their hands.
"What were the Russians considering? What was the American side thinking?" ponders Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and an academic specializing in international affairs.
In her view, the unique appeal of the show is its endeavor to explore: "How can people hate one another to the point they go against each other?"
"It struck me how remarkable it is that individuals have the potential to be allies or can become complete adversaries," adds Kennedy, the son of RFK, nephew of the late president and now an author and attorney. "History shows this repeatedly when nations have gone to war, highlighting the sheer folly it is to fight."
A Brink Towards Catastrophe
What is remarkable regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it transpired so publicly, individuals around the world could watch almost as it happened as it moved closer to catastrophe. Nonetheless, the danger of destruction was more imminent than anybody realised.
"Almost all officials in the White House were advocating for an airstrike and a ground invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians stationed there would've fired a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would have sunk the naval vessels and sunk our largest and most important fleet. In turn, the U.S. would have retaliated through an overwhelming counterattack which would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur stands as credit to both leaders, they managed to remain calm and calmly negotiate at a time when everyone around them were advocating action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles from Cuba while President Kennedy (although not reported then) removed American similar weapons from NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, matched by a feeling of optimism.
A Divergent Perspective
Yet, during those two weeks in October, the tension was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s presenters were born shortly after these events, with Nina learned about the crisis through the Soviet education system, which painted a slightly different narrative of events.
"As you mentioned your father remembers it, describing it as a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, people really didn’t know that much about it, because it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are always wonderful or sunny."
Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, it was different. "They told me what a great occasion for the USSR, as it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to resolve it, and didn’t start the war, seen as a positive outcome," she continues. In the years to come, though, that interpretation was not held by everybody. "For decades in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a setback for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
An Unprecedented Collaboration
This podcast is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Nina quips she nearly forgot the known the ending. This is, partly, due to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most significant thing remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be inconceivable for descendants of the heads of state of the United States and Soviet Union to appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"We are not the pioneers," notes Nina. "After 1991, a relative moved to America and formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"However we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Max. "Which is a shame because we got along really well and we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, after nearly six decades of nearly annihilating the planet, our lineages are now friends, suggesting the world is safer, somewhat."
Modern Parallels with Current Dangers
Or is it? Part of why this series seems so urgent is that we now find ourselves living through dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight in its history, in part because today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp