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US Adoptees Living in Fear of Removal to Forgotten Countries of Origin

Adoptees from various backgrounds
Shirley Chung, pictured on the right, and another adoptee choosing to remain unnamed

One adoptee was only twelve months when she was taken in by a US family back in 1966.

Born in the Korean peninsula, her birth father was a member of the American military, who returned home soon after Shirley was born.

"He abandoned us, is the kindest phrasing I can express it," states Shirley, now 61.

Approximately one year later, Shirley was adopted by a US couple, who brought her to Texas.

An American Upbringing

Shirley grew up experiencing a lifestyle comparable with those of most American youths.

"I moved and breathed and got in trouble like many American teenagers during the eighties. I belong of the 80s," Shirley says.

Shirley Chung in the United States
Shirley had a childhood similar to those of most American children

She became a mother, got married and worked as a piano teacher.

Her life progressed for decades with no reason to question her US citizenship.

However in 2012, her life was turned upside down.

Discovering Non-Citizen Status

She lost her government identification and required a new one.

But when she visited her local Social Security office, Shirley was told she needed to prove her legal standing in the country.

"I experienced an emotional collapse after finding out I lacked citizenship," she explains.

Widespread Problem

This situation isn't unique. Estimates of how many US adopted individuals lack citizenship range from thousands to tens of thousands.

Dozens adopted individuals have been removed to their countries of birth in recent years, as reported by adoptee rights organizations.

Childhood photo of Iranian adoptee
Another individual from Iran, who requested to not be identified

Additional Account

Another woman, preferring to remain unnamed for concern about attracting the attention of authorities, was taken in by an American couple from Iran in 1973 when she was just a toddler.

"I settled into my life, always understanding that I was a US national. That's what I was told. I still believe that today," she says.

Legal Background

Over many years, international adoptions authorized through courts and government agencies did not assure US citizenship.

The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 made some headway in addressing this issue, providing immediate citizenship to children adopted from abroad.

Immigration enforcement activities
Numerous adopted individuals fear immigration raids although they came in the US as minors

Current Fears

Those fears for adopted individuals and their families have risen even further since recent political changes.

Adoptee rights groups say they have been flooded with assistance inquiries and certain individuals have gone into hiding.

"When the election results came in, it began increasing significantly with pleas for assistance," noted a legal professional working with adoptee cases.

Stateless Feeling

"At the end of the day, authorities aren't concerned about your back story. They're not interested that your presence is lawful and it's merely documentation issues," she expressed.

"I always tell people that one document of paper has fundamentally damaged my life," she said.

"As far as I'm concerned currently, I feel stateless."

Shirley Chung advocating for citizenship
The adoptee, now in her 60s, urges the president to help finally grant her, and others like her, legal status

Possible Resolution

Although these individuals being in legal uncertainty for decades, attorneys believe it is simply a matter of political will that should gain bipartisan support from across the political spectrum.

"It should be an uncomplicated solution: children through adoption should be equal to their biological siblings of parents who were US citizens at the moment of their birth," said an attorney.

Final Plea

The adoptee hopes she could meet with national leaders for a discussion, so she and others like her could explain their stories.

"I would ask him to show understanding. We're not illegal aliens," she stated.

"We were put on planes as infants and young children. Just please hear our accounts and please follow through with the promise that the United States gave each one of the babies that were brought here: American citizenship."

About the author

Patrick Wright

Elena Moss is a seasoned online gaming analyst with over a decade of experience in the iGaming industry.

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